翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Refeeding syndrome ・ Refen ・ Refer ・ Refer (software) ・ REFER – Responsible Energy for European Regions ・ Referalink Network ・ Referans ・ Referativny Zhurnal ・ Referatory ・ Referee ・ Referee (association football) ・ Referee (boxing) ・ Reesor Lake (Alberta) ・ Reesor Siding strike of 1963 ・ Reesor, Ontario ・ Reestablishment of the episcopal hierarchy in the Netherlands ・ Reesville, Ohio ・ Reet Petite ・ Reet Sharma ・ Reet SK ・ Reet, Petite, and Gone ・ Reeta Chakrabarti ・ Reeta Devi ・ Reeta Ishwar ・ Reeta-Mari Kolkkala ・ Reeth ・ Reeth Abraham ・ Reeth Bay ・ Reeth, Fremington and Healaugh ・ Reethapuram Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Reestablishment of the episcopal hierarchy in the Netherlands ： ウィキペディア英語版 Reestablishment of the episcopal hierarchy in the Netherlands On 4 March 1853, Pope Pius IX restored the episcopal hierarchy in the Netherlands with the papal bull ''Ex qua die arcano'',〔 Translated in 〕 after the Dutch Constitutional Reform of 1848 had made this possible. The re-establishment of the episcopal hierarchy led to the protest in 1853. ==Disestablishment of the Catholic Church== After becoming head of state of the Spanish Empire (including the Low Countries), Philip II of Spain reorganised the Dutch dioceses in 1559. Utrecht became an archdiocese and together with the suffragan dioceses of Haarlem (central and North Holland), Middelburg (Zeeland), Deventer (Overijssel and Gelderland), Groningen (Groningen) and Leeuwarden (Friesland), they would form the northern ecclesiastical province of Utrecht. Roermond and 's-Hertogenbosch became part of the southern ecclesiastical province of Mechelen. After the Dutch Revolt, the northern Netherlands formed the independent Dutch Republic, where Protestant Calvinism was privileged while Catholicism was severely restricted. The first Archbishop of Utrecht, Frederik V Schenck van Toutenburg, was removed from office, thereby ending the short-lived archdiocese. In 1592, Rome declared the province of Utrecht a mission area, the Dutch Mission, headed by a vicar apostolic. 's-Hertogenbosch later also became an apostolic vicariate when normal episcopal administration became impossible after the Peace of Münster in 1648. After initial persecution, Catholics were eventually tolerated, especially in the larger cities, as long as they would not openly profess Catholicism. In many cities, Catholics went to Mass in clandestine churches, which had exteriors that were not recognisable as churches. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reestablishment of the episcopal hierarchy in the Netherlands」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.